Natural England - Access to nature

Access to nature

Even where good quality green space is freely accessible the profile of the users may not reflect the profile of the surrounding community. Barriers to using green space are various and, in a region as culturally and socially diverse as London, identifying solutions to tackle these barriers and work towards equality of opportunity is important.

During 2007/2008 Natural England’s Access to Natural Greenspace Standards (ANGSt) were piloted in London through 19 projects designed to enhance naturalness, access and community connection across a range of sites. One example, at East Reservoir in Hackney, involved working alongside the London Wildlife Trust to undertake an extensive community engagement exercise and, from this, to build a range of activities such as after school and gardening clubs to help encourage greater use of the site. This is leading to increased ownership and use of the site, increasing the extent to which the diverse local community appreciate this natural green space.

Current Projects and Initiatives

Volunteering and the London Parks and Green Spaces Forum
Summary descriptionNatural England has commissioned the London Parks & Green Spaces Forum to conduct an audit of volunteering that takes place in London’s parks, open spaces, canals & waterways. The survey will:
  • give a picture of the scale of volunteering across London’s green & blue spaces
  • inform the development of a volunteering strategy for these spaces in London
  • explore what links there are at a local PCT / health sector level between health improvement programmes and green space provision.
The results will be used to map provision of active volunteering across London with a view to enhancing these links, strategically through local and regional partnerships.
Latest update/progressOver 150 organisations fed back using survey monkey. These included PCTs, land managers and volunteering organisations.
Key findings included:
  • the demand for volunteering in parks and greenspaces in growing demand is outstripping supply
  • 94% of landowners wanted to expand volunteering on their land
  • 90% of health orgs want to be linked to green space volunteering (13 PCTs replied)
The findings of the survey are informing a strategy which is currently in development.
Supporting documents from NE
Further information/web-linksLondon Parks and Green Spaces Forumexternal link

Neighbourhoods Green and the Natural Estates Project
Summary description

Neighbourhoods Green was established as a partnership programme following a conference held in 2003. The conference identified the need to raise the profile of the green and open spaces under the ownership and management of social landlords; the aim being to improve their design, management, use and enjoyment.

Led by Notting Hill Housing Trust and Peabody, the partnership was supported by CABESpace, English Nature (now Natural England) and Groundwork London, with a focus primarily on London.

Key Objectives

  • To evaluate the status and profile of greenspaces owned by social landlords in London (with intention that this would be rolled out nationally)
  • To prepare a tool-kit training and further guidance to aid social landlords and their resident communities in the design, management and safe use of their green spaces
  • To establish and support a network for champions and expertise with the social housing sector to strengthen internal capacity and understanding
  • To advocate for appropriate policies incentives and resources to enhance greenspace quality under social housing providers.
Natural England is now seeking to mainstream the concept of ‘Neighbourhoods Green’ into social landlord operational delivery at a national level.
Latest update/progress

Staffing The partners recruited Nicola Durrant as Project Co-ordinator in Autumn 2010 to support further development of the project.  T: 020 7067 1079 e-mail: nicola.durrant@housing.org.uk

Mapping data Natural England have commissioned a range of evidence gathering to inform the Neighbourhoods Green project. Using mapping data, we have been able to identify social housing developments across London and their associated greenspace availability. We’ll use this information to help create more places for people and nature.

Natural Estates has evolved through the Neighbourhoods Green Partnership, an initiative that aims to highlight the importance of green spaces for residential social housing and to raise the quality of their design, management and safe use within social housing providers. The project has also been informed by NE funded consultation and scoping work on a number of social housing estates.

Natural Estates was awarded £288,359 by the Access to Nature grant scheme in July 2010. The London Wildlife Trust is hosting this project on behalf of 8 Social Landlords and the Natural Estates Steering Group.

The project will employ 2 officers who will work closely with the residents of 9 social housing estates to improve the estates green spaces through Activity Based intervention. The London Wildlife Trust have identified a range of enhancement projects that will improve both the quality and biodiversity of each site, most of the work identified can be completed by residents engagement works. Interventions have been chosen because they can accommodate a high degree of involvement from residents and volunteers.

Supporting documents from NEState of the Natural Environment in London
Further information/web-links

Neighbourhoods Green websiteexternal link - The web-site, has recently relaunched, and is managed by Nicola Durrant, Neighbourhoods Green Project Co-ordinator, T: 020 7067 1079 e-mail: nicola.durrant@housing.org.uk

‘A Natural Estate’, Neighbourhoods Green & Natural England supported documentexternal link

‘Decent homes, decent spaces’ demonstrates case studies of good practiceexternal link


Access to Nature Grant Scheme
Summary descriptionAccess to Nature is a grant scheme run by Natural England.  It is part of the Big Lottery Fund's Changing Spaces programe launched in 2005 to help communities enjoy and improve their local environments.  Natural England manages this £28.75 million lottery-funded programme on behalf of a consortium of twelve national environmental organisations comprising BTCV, British Waterways, Environment Agency, Forestry Commission, Greenspace, Groundwork UK, Land Restoration Trust, National Trust, RSPB the Wildlife Trusts and the Woodland Trust. Grants are given to those from socially or economically deprived communities to help overcome barriers that prevent them from accessing nature.
Latest update/progress

Access to Nature is now closed to new applications. In London 12 projects were awarded, totalling £2.7million. The projects involve work in boroughs across London, engaging people from a variety of backgrounds in the natural environment.  Work includes: environmental workshops, green wood working, creating nature areas at community centres, getting involved with rivers in Lewisham, bushcraft sessions and conservation days at local sites, training programmes, family days out, school sessions, education packs, wildlife enhancements and natural play opportunities.

The projects run for 2-3 years.  They will create over 20 jobs, 104,260 direct beneficiaries and 3,000 volunteers.  With match funding total spend is estimated at £5.1 million.

Supporting documents from NEAccess to Nature
Further information/web-linksThe Big Lotteryexternal link

1 Million Children Outdoors
Summary description

Natural England commissioned the Childhood and Nature survey; one of the key findings found that Children spend less time playing in natural places, such as woodlands, countryside and heaths than they did in previous generations. Less than 10% play in such places compared to 40% of adults when they were young.

As a result, Natural England launched its One Million Children Outdoors campaign, this aims to help children to both enjoy the outdoors and giving them a meaningful experience. In London we have already been helping to engage children with the Natural Environment through a range of projects.

Latest update/progressWe have developed a number of work-streams to support the national target:
  • Natural Play: we are working with London Play to increase the number of natural play areas that are incorporated in parks. London Play has developed a mobile natural play unit to introduce children and parents to this concept.
  • Farm Educational Access Work: We are exploring opportunities to organise visits of city children to farm in South East and East. The aim is to foster greater understanding of the natural environment and the source of our food.
  • Natural Connections: Natural England is running a pilot programme aimed at fostering greater connection between primary schools, local green spaces, and their surrounding communities. In London we have been working with primary school children in the vicinity of Mayesbrook Park. The park is going to undergo a redevelopment project, including river restoration. In the first phase of the project children from the schools undertook an arts project to produce material that was used in a consultation event.
Supporting documents from NEGetting involved
Further information/web-links

Natural Play
Summary description‘Natural Play’ is the term used to describe activities that children can do outside, without the over supervision of adults; activities such as skimming stones across rivers, climbing trees, sword-fighting with sticks or having snail races!
Latest update/progressNatural England have been supporting London Play in encouraging the creation of places for children and young people to play in public spaces. We have also worked together to produce a series of ‘how to’ guides for park managers and developers.
Supporting documents from NE

The ‘play invaders’ kit is a range of portable equipment that can be utilised to recreate natural play opportunitiesexternal link

Natural Play ‘how to guides’external link

Further information/web-linksNatural play and London Playexternal link

Forest Education Initiative
Summary descriptionThe Forest Education Initiative (FEI) aims to increase the understanding and appreciation, particularly among young people, of the environmental, social and economic potential of trees, woodlands and forests and of the link between the tree and every day wood products. It is a partnership of 8 national organisations who support local cluster groups in England, Scotland and Wales. These groups initiate and deliver various local projects such as:
  • Teaching packs about local trees, woods, and forestry and forest industries
  • A directory of local sites and their facilities
  • Developing woodland settings in school grounds
  • Hosting INSET events for teachers
  • Theatre productions
  • Forest schools
Latest update/progressDuring 2010 we have organised a series of forest education taster sessions for education professionals and members of the public. These were well received and have revealed a considerable appetite for developing opportunities for outdoor education within the city. We are now building on this initial work and exploring opportunities to increase the number of trained forest school practitioners and establish new Forest education cluster groups in London.
Supporting documents from NEChildhood & nature survey: (261kb)pdf document
Forest school leaflet: (7.6mb)pdf document
Further information/web-linksForest Educationexternal link
Woodland Trustexternal link (woodland activities)
Royal Forestry Societyexternal link (Woodland Award – competition for schools in London and the South East)
The Forest Stewardship Councilexternal link (lesson plans and competitions)

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